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CTHFM: Azure
  • Welcome
  • Getting Started
    • Account Setup
      • Account Creation Instructions
  • Azure Fundamentals
    • Azure Fundamentals Overview
      • Azure Documentation
      • Azure Entra
      • Azure Hierarchy
      • Identities
      • Azure Entra Roles
      • Azure RBAC
      • Azure Licensing Overview
        • Azure Entra ID Premium Licenses Comparison
      • Azure Shared Responsibility Model
      • Azure Frameworks
      • Azure Security Services
      • Conditional Access Policies
        • How Conditional Access Policies Work
        • Benefits of Conditional Access
        • Best Practices for Conditional Access
        • Conditions for Conditional Access
        • Conditional Access Controls
        • Sign-In Risk and Identity Protection
        • Conditional Access Session Control
        • Name Locations IP Location
      • Azure Quotas
      • Azure Tokens
        • Access Tokens
        • ID Tokens
        • Refresh Tokens
          • Invalidate Refresh Tokens
        • Primary Refresh Tokens
        • Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)
        • Token Protection: Conditional Access (Public Preview)
  • Azure CLI
    • Introduction to Azure CLI
    • Installing Azure CLI
    • CLI Commands
    • Resource Group Management
    • Creating and Managing Resources with Azure CLI
    • Managing IAM
    • Azure CLI Automation
    • Monitoring and Troubleshooting in Azure CLI
    • Azure CLI Overview
      • Azure CLI: Linux
      • Azure CLI: Windows
      • Azure CLI: MacOS
  • KQL
    • KQL Overview
      • KQL Introduction
      • Data Types
      • Quick Reference
      • Render
      • Basic Queries
  • Powershell
    • PowerShell for Azure
      • Powershell Documentation
      • Powershell Basics
      • Understanding Powershell Variables
      • Understanding Cmdlets
      • Powershell Console & ISE
      • Powershell: Entra Module
        • Module Reference & Getting Started
      • Powershell: Azure Module
        • Installation Instructions
        • Powershell Azure CLI: Windows
        • Powershell Azure CLI: Linux
        • Powershell Azure CLI: MacOS
        • Example Azure Cmdlets
  • Bicep
    • Bicep File Structure
    • Variable Types
  • Azure Logging References
    • Logging
      • Log Retention Strategies
      • Azure Log Types
      • Azure Activity Logs
        • Administrative Event Schema
        • Service Health Notification Schema
        • Resource Health
        • Alert Category
        • Autoscale
        • Security
        • Recommendation
        • Policy
      • Entra ID Logging
        • Identity Based Logs
          • Audit Logs
          • Sign-In Logs
            • AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs
            • AADManagedIdentitySignInLogs
            • AADServicePrincipalSignInLogs
            • First Party Sign-In Activity
          • Provisioning Logs (AADProvisioningLogs)
          • Microsoft Graph Activity
          • Identity Protection
            • Risk Detections
            • AADRiskyServicePrincipals
            • AADRiskyUsers
            • AADUserRiskEvents
            • AADServicePrincipalRiskEvents
        • Additional Entra ID Logs
      • Azure Key Vault
        • Azure Key Vault Logging Overview
      • Network Watcher
        • RBAC Permissions
        • Flow Log Types
          • NSG Flow Log Schema
          • VNET Flow Log Schema
        • Enabling Logs
          • NSG Flow Logs
          • VNET Flow Logs
        • Packet Capture
          • Packet Capture: VM
          • Packet Capture: Scale Sets
      • Compute Resources
        • Azure Monitor Agent
        • VM Insights
          • VM Insights Tables
      • Storage Accounts
        • Storage Account Logging
          • File
            • Enable StorageFileLogs
            • StorageFileLogs
          • Blob
            • Enable Blob Logging
            • StorageBlobLogs
          • Queue
            • Enable Queue Logging
            • StorageQueueLogs Table
          • Table
            • Enable Table Logging
            • StorageTableLogs Table
      • Azure App Service
        • Log Types
        • Enabling Logging
      • Azure Monitor
        • Resource Logs
          • Resource Log Top Level Documentation
        • Log Analytics Workspace
          • Setup
        • Workbooks
        • Dashboards
        • Alerts
        • Azure Monitor Documentation
      • Defender for Cloud
      • Intune
      • Sysmon
      • Purview Audit Log Schema
      • Kubernetes Audit Log (AKS)
  • Threat Hunting
    • Threat Hunting in Azure
      • Threat Hunting Introduction
      • Threat Hunting Process
        • Hypothesis Generation
        • Investigation
        • Identification
        • Resolution & Follow Up
      • Pyramid of Pain
      • Azure Threat Hunting Ideas
      • Hands On Threat Hunting Examples
      • OSINT Feeds
  • Sigma
    • Sigma Rule Structure
  • Microsoft Defender TI
    • Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence
      • Data Sets
      • Reputational Scoring
      • Analyst Insights
      • Microsoft Defender TI: Copilot Integration
  • MITRE Att&ck
    • MITRE Att&ck
      • MITRE Att&ck Concepts
      • MITRE Data Sources
      • MITRE Att&ck Mitigations
      • MITRE Att&ck: Azure
        • MITRE Att&CK: Azure Security Control Mapping
  • Microsoft Resources
    • Microsoft Incident Response Ninja Hub
    • Microsoft Defender XDR Ninja Hub
  • Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM)
  • Security Research & Resources
    • Azure Goat
    • Azure Security Research
      • Azure Related CVEs
  • Defender XDR
    • Defender XDR Overview
    • Defender XDR Licensing
    • Defender XDR Default Retention
    • Defender XDR Advanced Hunting Table Schemas
    • Automated Response Requirements
    • Supported Response Actions
  • Azure Sentinel
    • Sentinel Overview
    • Azure Sentinel Deployments
    • Supported Data
    • Workbook, Playbook, Notebook Comparison
    • Sentinel Workbooks
    • Entities
    • User and Entity Behavior Analytics
    • Anomaly Detection
    • Mult-Stage Attack Detection
    • Sentinel: Az CLI
  • Microsoft Defender
    • Microsoft Defender for Cloud References
    • Defender for Cloud: Az CLI
  • Azure Policy
    • Azure Policy
    • Azure Policy Components
    • Azure Policy Rules
    • Scope Azure Policy
    • Policy Assignments
    • Policy Effect
    • Initiative Definition
    • Policy Parameters
    • Remediation Task Structure
    • Use Cases for Azure Policy
    • Azure Policy: Az CLI
  • Intune
    • Intune Overview
    • Intune Licensing
    • Intune API Permission Scopes
    • Intune Sample Script Resources
  • Intune Logging
    • Configure Logging
    • Logging Schema References
    • Intune Queries and Resources
  • Windows Host Security
    • Windows System Architecture and OS Fundamentals
    • SysInternals
    • Basic vs Advanced Security Auditing
    • Sysmon
  • Adversary Emulation
    • AzureHound
    • AADInternals
      • Install
    • RoadTools
      • Install
    • Oh365UserFinder
    • GraphRunner
  • Incident Response
    • Incident Response
      • Azure IR Program Development Cheat Sheet
      • Azure IR Playbooks (MS Guidance)
      • Ransomware (MS Guidance)
  • Automation
    • Automation Overview
    • Logic Apps
      • How Logic Apps Work
      • Logic App Types
      • Triggers
      • Connectors
      • Conditional Logic and Control Flow
      • APIs in Logic Apps
      • Handling Large Workflows with Stateful Logic Apps
      • External Service Integration
      • Securing, Managing, and Scaling Azure Logic Apps
      • Logic Apps: Az CLI
  • Packet Analysis
    • Wireshark Cheatsheet
    • TShark Cheatsheet
    • TCPDUMP Cheatsheet
    • Protocol Analysis Basics
    • HTTP Response Code Cheatsheet
    • RFC Protocol Mappings
    • PCAP Acquisition
  • Detection Lab
    • Detection Lab Introduction
    • Account Creation Instructions
    • Enable MFA Within Azure Tenant
    • Create an Azure Admin With Cloud Shell
    • Setup and Install Instructions
  • VSCode and Code Setup
  • Deploying Code
  • Enabling Logs for Log Analytics Workspace
  • Logging Into Windows VM
  • Verifying Logs in Log Analytics Workspace
  • Creating Detections: Azure Monitor
  • Cost Management: Billing Alarms
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Welcome

Last updated 2 months ago

The Cloud Threat Hunting Field Manual: Azure is your essential companion for mastering proactive cybersecurity strategies within Microsoft's cloud platform.

Whether you're new to cloud security or an experienced practitioner, this guide equips you with the knowledge and skills needed to safeguard Azure deployments against evolving cyber threats.

Jump Right In

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Learn tools and techniques to emulate an adversary to identify logging gaps, build detections, and more.

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Learn how to setup a free-tier Azure Account.

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Learn the fundamentals of Azure environments.

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Learn how to interact with Azure resources via the Azure CLI

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Learn Kusto Query Language (KQL) in order to hunt via Azure Logs

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Learn the fundamentals of PowerShell. Obtain a solid understanding of the Azure PowerShell Module and Microsoft Graph Module.

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Learn core service logging and their associated schemas.

Gain insights into log retention and storage.

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Learn fundamentals of threat hunting.

Gain insights into industry frameworks such as MITRE Att&ck.

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References to Microsoft for Defender XDR and Incident Response.

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Links and references to Azure security research, Azure CVEs and Azure Goat.

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Learn Defender XDR and how to leverage it with Microsoft Defender products.

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Azure SIEM/SOAR solution utilized for hunting and incident response.

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References of each Defender product available.

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Learn how to effectively manage devices.

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Learn the fundamentals of Windows host security and related security tooling.

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Learn the fundamentals of automation and Logic Apps.

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Learn how to create packet captures within Azure as well as learn basic network protocol analysis. Wireshark, TShark, and Tcpdump Cheatsheets included.

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Build practical skills with a detection lab powered by Azure Monitor and KQL to identify real-world threats.